Harvard justice course MICHAEL SINDEL FREEDOM AND KANT Essay

Harvard justice course MICHAEL SINDEL FREEDOM AND KANT - Essay Example Therefore, this poses another critical question: what would you do if harming or killing the other party will elude the highest happiness? For instance, a person driving along a tunnel and realizes a farmer fall on the road just in front of his vehicle. If you move ahead, you will probably kill the farmer but if you divert, you will probably collide with a forthcoming school bus and the least number of deaths that you can cause is five. The big question is what do you and are we convinced that utilitarianism gives the right answer. It is alleged that when telling the truth, we have to strive and reduce pain and unhappiness in whatever we do as unhappiness and pains have numerous sources. Furthermore, there are instances when truth makes somebody unhappy. Thereby, if one has to lie to make the other party happy. He therefore comes up with three cases in this argument. First, is it right to tell a friend who is fond of singing while taking a shower. He posits that your friend all along has thought his voice is the best but he sings poorly. Thus, should you tell your friend the truth and ruin his confidence? Secondly, he asserts that you have just learned that a man who has been missing for a very long time is dead. What is the right step for you to do? Should you tell the family member of the sad news even if it will make them despair? Later he question if it is okay to wrong for one to lie, is there any moral duty that is attached in telling the truth however much the consequences might be? More so, do the duties confirm that we are misled by the principles of utility? Freedom in life also includes purposes for one to live which state that we should minimize happiness. The activities are not limited in terms of national rules and regulations or in private life. Therefore is it always true to be happy in the actions that we engage in? For instance, is it right to volunteer all your evenings to make the poor happy. That is, if you spare one of you evenings, the po or will become happy but their happiness will increase more if you dedicate all your evenings. Is this the right thing to do? Freedom is also governed by features of utilitarianism and its evaluation. He states that the principle of utilitarianism classifies a right action if it produces huge amount of happiness and it at the same time reduces unhappiness. For instance he questions the credibility of either building a new hospital or a new sports stadium. He concludes that the viability of building a stadium depends on the level of happiness that it creates on the fans and the level of pain it will cause on the sick. Thus, according to Bentham, the option that will yield huge balance of pleasure will be opted. Thus, happiness is like pleasure with the absence leading to happiness. Furthermore, Bentham utilitarianism counts all the pains and pleasure and all types of pain and pleasure is treated equally. Lastly, this Bentham states that one person should sacrifice for the sake of the others. Thus, we can evaluate utilitarianism by use of the aspects of happiness and pleasure. The libertarians argue that for one to be free he must be sponsored by the government in all ways. Thus, the libertarians blame the government as it is the source of threat to human rights. They think that law is the main inhibitor to the people’

The Natural Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Natural - Essay Example Hobbs’ ambition to excel in baseball is significantly affected when a woman whose motivation is not known, because she does not give any reason to explain her actions shoots, him in the leg. The novel is based on Hobbs’s challenges of getting back to his feet and getting back into baseball. This paper seeks to discuss symbolism in the novel titled The Natural by Bernard Malamud. There is the part where a tree is struck by lightning and Roy Hobbs proceeds to make a baseball bat out the wood from the struck down tree. This can be construed to mean that it was Hobbs’ way of being baptized by fire in order to become better. Hobbs is shown being good in the scene as a pitcher, but he is even a better batter where his legend is established for the rest of the novel (Malamund 120). Every time that Hobbs pitched would have restricted if he had not overcome his being shot and the adversity that he faced after the fact, and his reinvention as an even greater ball player. T he lightning bolt that hit the tree is indicated to have been on the bat, and his wearing the significant number nine in baseball. Hobbs and Ted Williams are both illustrated wearing red, and they are both honoured during the final bats of their careers. Hobbs bat is modelled after that of Ted Williams and shoeless Joe Jackson, and Hobbs was prosecuted for throwing a game. All of these great athletes had names for their baseball bats, which they held onto jealously and fervently. The use of symbolism in the novel is vital in helping the reader understand the theme and the meaning of the novel as well as the time in which it took place. Symbolism takes the form of characters like women who strongly influence Hobbs’ actions and emotions. Harriet Bird is a woman that Hobbs falls in love with first, and he does almost anything possible in his position gain her attention. Harriet Bird uses Hobbs infatuation with her to seduce and lure him into her room where shoots him in the stom ach which prevents him from joining the Chicago Cubs. Symbolism is illustrated in major league baseball and how it plays a significant part in the development of both characters and the novel’s story line. The path, which Roy’s career follows, portrays Eddies Waitkus and Babe Ruth’s career. Eddie Waitkus played for the Chicago Cubs for eleven years and the Philadelphia Phillies, and he was also lured into a crazed female fan’s hotel room and shot in the stomach which ended his career in baseball (Solotaroff 68). The same happens, in the novel, and the protagonist misses fifteen years of his career in baseball. Hobbs agreement with the Judge Banner to throw the final game symbolizes the renowned scandal, in the 1919 World Series, which involved Shoeless Joe Jackson and the Chicago Black Sox. Multiple Black Sox players took part in throwing and fixing the series for which they received handsome amounts of cash from bookies and other influential people in so ciety (Cheuse & Delbanco 184). Hobbs does the same in the novel, but in this instance, it is the owner of the club who wants him to throw the game in the final regular season game. This is because this game would determine which team would proceed into the postseason, and Roy Hobbs accepts a monetary bribe from Judge Banner for striking-out every time he bats for the team. The meaning of the term natural has a different meaning in the Middle Ages than it means in baseball terminology or the 21st century, which gives the